Safeword: Difference between revisions

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A '''safeword''' is a word, phrase, hand motion, or other signal that is used to communicate a person's boundaries during a scene. Nonverbal safewords may also be known as '''safe signs'''. During a scene, a submissive may want to be able to verbally or physically resist while having their resistance ignored (a form of [[consensual non-consent]]). Safewords provide a clear signal that the submissive ''actually'' wants or needs to slow down or stop the scene.
A '''safeword''' (or '''safe word''') is a word, phrase, hand motion, or other signal that is used to communicate a person's boundaries during a scene. Nonverbal safewords may also be known as '''safe signs'''. During a scene, a submissive may want to be able to verbally or physically resist while having their resistance ignored (a form of [[consensual non-consent]]). Safewords provide a clear signal that the submissive ''actually'' wants or needs to slow down or stop the scene.


Some kink practitioners decide not to use safewords, considering them unnecessary. In a long-term relationship, for example, the dominant partner may know their submissive well and always stop before they would need a safeword. However, playing without a safeword is always considered to be extra risky [[edge play]]. What if the submissive feels the symptoms of a heart attack while in gagged in bondage and has no way of indicating that they need to stop immediately for medical attention? Having a safeword system in place, even if only to be used for medical emergencies, is a simple, effective way to reduce harm in unlikely worst-case scenarios.
Some experienced kink practitioners decide not to use safewords, considering them unnecessary. In a long-term relationship, for example, the dominant partner may know their submissive well and always stop before they would need a safeword. However, playing without a safeword is always considered to be extra risky [[edge play]]. What if the submissive feels the symptoms of a heart attack while in gagged in bondage and has no way of indicating that they need to stop immediately for medical attention? Having a safeword system in place, even if only to be used for medical emergencies, is a simple, effective way to reduce harm in unlikely worst-case scenarios.


'''Without explicit pre-scene negotiation, verbal or physical resistance (including "no", "stop", "hold on", shaking the head, and pulling away) must be respected as valid ways to revoke consent.''' Their partner(s) must pause the scene to re-affirm consent (e.g. confirm whether "no means no" in this scene, and ask the''m if'' and ''how'' they want to continue), or stop the scene immediately. Continuing after consent is revoked makes the scene non-consensual, and possibly sexual assault or rape.  
'''Without explicit pre-scene negotiation, verbal or physical resistance (including "no", "stop", "hold on", shaking the head, and pulling away) must be respected as valid ways to revoke consent.''' Their partner(s) must pause the scene to re-affirm consent (e.g. confirm whether "no means no" in this scene, and ask them ''if'' and ''how'' they want to continue), or stop the scene immediately. Continuing after consent is revoked makes the scene non-consensual, and possibly sexual assault or rape.  


== Residual risks ==
== Residual risks ==
* The dominant might miss the safeword.
* The dominant might accidentally miss the safeword.
* The dominant might intentionally ignore the safeword (a consent violation).
* The dominant might intentionally ignore the safeword (a consent violation).


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== Pre-scene negotiation ==
== Pre-scene negotiation ==


Before a scene, participants should agree on one or more safewords and what should happen if they're used (or else agree that normal communication will be respected).  
Before a scene, participants should agree on one or more safewords and what should happen if they're used (or else agree that normal communication will be respected).


=== Traffic light system ===
=== Traffic light system ===
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A safeword must be clear, simple, and easy to remember. Other commonly used safewords include fruits (e.g. "pineapple" or "banana"), "safeword", "mercy", or a participant's legal name.   
A safeword must be clear, simple, and easy to remember. Other commonly used safewords include fruits (e.g. "pineapple" or "banana"), "safeword", "mercy", or a participant's legal name.   


A dungeon or other communal play space may have officially mandated safewords, so that the [[dungeon master]] and other participants can know when a safeword is invoked and, if necessary, intervene.  
A dungeon or other communal play space may have officially mandated safewords, so that the [[dungeon monitor]] or others nearby can know when a safeword is invoked and, if necessary, intervene.  


=== Nonverbal safe signs ===
=== Nonverbal safe signs ===
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=== The alarm method ===
=== The alarm method ===
The alarm method refers to a repetitive and forceful use of the safeword ("red, red, red, red, red") to create an unmistakable alert.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kostly |first=John |date=2024-01-23 |title=How to Safeword: The Alarm Method (BDSM Lifestyle Advice) |url=https://pricelessgemstone.com/how-to-safeword-the-red-alarm-method-bdsm/ |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=Priceless Gemstones |language=en-US}}</ref> Repetition reduces the risk that the safeword is accidentally missed and makes it more difficult for someone to claim that they didn't hear or recognize the safeword. In a communal playspace, a repeated safeword (particularly a commonly used word like "red") can also draw the attention of other people who can help.  
The alarm method refers to a repetitive and forceful use of the safeword ("red, red, red, red, red") to create an unmistakable alert.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kostly |first=John |date=2024-01-23 |title=How to Safeword: The Alarm Method (BDSM Lifestyle Advice) |url=https://pricelessgemstone.com/how-to-safeword-the-red-alarm-method-bdsm/ |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=Priceless Gemstones |language=en-US}}</ref> Repetition reduces the risk that the safeword is accidentally missed and makes it more difficult for someone to claim that they didn't hear or recognize the safeword. In a communal playspace, a repeated safeword (particularly a commonly used safeword like "red") can also draw the attention of other people who can help.  


== Responding to a "hard stop" safeword ==
== Responding to a "hard stop" safeword ==
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