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Breath play: Difference between revisions
→Known incidents: Add link to incident report
(changing definition to be more exact ('restriction of breathing' can lead people to think of a more narrower definition that excludes rebreathing and asphyxiating gases)) |
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}}'''Breath | }}'''Breath play''' (also called '''breath control''') is the intentional interference with the natural oxygen-based gas exchange of the human body for the purposes of sexual gratification. When performed specifically to restrict oxygen to the brain, this is called '''erotic asphyxiation''' (or when performed alone, '''autoerotic asphyxiation)'''. Breath control is a high-risk [[kink]] and a common cause of fatalities in kink-related incidents. | ||
== Background == | == Background == | ||
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== Appeal<!-- Describe the reasons why people participate in this kink. --> == | == Appeal<!-- Describe the reasons why people participate in this kink. --> == | ||
=== Euphoria === | |||
Hypoxia with or without hypercarbia commonly causes a sense of euphoria. The causal relationship of this is not clear; it may be related to a release of endogenic endorphins, alteration to the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain, or to cerebral vasodilation. The euphoric effect can enhance sexual pleasure. | |||
=== Loss of control === | |||
Especially when combined with [[bondage]], breath control can cause an elevated level of helplessness or panic. This may be a desired goal in a BDSM scene. As breathing is an integral component to staying alive, ceding control of it to another person can be a significant symbol of submission. | |||
== Methods<!-- Describe the techniques and approaches for how this kink is typically performed. --> == | == Methods<!-- Describe the techniques and approaches for how this kink is typically performed. --> == | ||
=== Mouth and/or nose occlusion === | === Mouth and/or nose occlusion === | ||
The blocking of air from reaching the mouth and nose. | |||
For example: | |||
* Hand/Glove over mouth (HOM/GOM) | |||
* Gas masks (Hand over intake, valves, restrictors) | |||
* Swimcap over face/head | |||
* Dedicated breath control hoods | |||
=== Rebreathing === | |||
Rebreathing is the act of breathing in air that has already been exhaled. This is mostly done by means of an air bladder connected to a gas mask or a dedicated breath control mask/hood. | |||
=== Neck compression === | |||
Where pressure is added to the neck to halt breathing or restrict bloodflow to the brain. | |||
For example: | |||
* Choking | |||
* Ligature strangulation | |||
* Hanging | |||
==== Carotid compression ==== | ==== Carotid compression ==== | ||
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==== Nitrous oxide ==== | ==== Nitrous oxide ==== | ||
See main article at [[nitrous oxide]]. | |||
==== Co2 gas addition ==== | ==== Co2 gas addition ==== | ||
== Risks <!-- Describe the risks of this kink. -->== | == Risks <!-- Describe the risks of this kink. -->== | ||
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== Known incidents<!-- Provide a list of links to articles describing incidents involving this kink. --> == | == Known incidents<!-- Provide a list of links to articles describing incidents involving this kink. --> == | ||
=== Medical case reports === | |||
There have been many cases within the kink community of accidental deaths related to breath control, primarily solo breath control. In the Western countries, the incidence of these deaths is of approximately 0.5 deaths per million inhabitants per year. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sauvageau |first=Anny |date=2013-12-01 |title=Current Reports on Autoerotic Deaths—Five Persistent Myths |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-013-0430-z |journal=Current Psychiatry Reports |language=en |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=430 |doi=10.1007/s11920-013-0430-z |issn=1535-1645}}</ref> | |||
=== RACKWiki incident reports === | |||
[[Incident:IR-202308-1:_Fatality_from_nitrous_oxide-induced_hypoxia|IR-202308-1: Fatality from nitrous oxide-induced hypoxia]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||