Chloroethane

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Chloroethane
Other names Ethyl chloride, spray poppers
Health risk High
Addiction risk Moderate
Legal risk
External links

Chloroethane (also known as ethyl chloride, or spray poppers, and under various trade names such as Maximum Impact® and Black Max®) is a volatile organic solvent which produces rapid-onset intoxication when its vapors are inhaled.

Background

Medical uses

Chloroethane was previously used as an inhalational anesthetic to produce general anesthesia. However, its flammability, toxicity, and pharmacokinetics have led to it being replaced by more modern agents such as sevoflurane. It is still sometimes used as a local anesthetic due to the chilling effect produced by topical evaporation.

Mechanism of action

Chloroethane is thought to produce intoxication primarily through GABA receptor agonism, similar to other volatile anesthetics.

Appeal

Dosing

Risks

Interactions

Addiction

Risk mitigation

Known incidents

References