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Breath control: Difference between revisions
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** This may delay or prevent assistance being provided, leading to further injury or death | ** This may delay or prevent assistance being provided, leading to further injury or death | ||
[[File:Posturing.jpg|thumb|Examples of decorticate and decerebrate posturing.]] | [[File:Posturing.jpg|thumb|Examples of decorticate and decerebrate posturing.]] | ||
[[File:Posturing.webm|frame|right|An example of rapid loss of consciousness and onset of posturing due to bilateral carotid compression.<br/>0:11 - Consciousness is lost<br/>0:14 - Decorticate posturing begins<br/>0:21 - Posturing transitions toward a decerebrate pattern. Note the right arm attempting to extend outward blocked by legs.<br/>0:32 - Decerebrate posturing more apparent when body allowed to fully extend | [[File:Posturing.webm|frame|right|An example of rapid loss of consciousness and onset of posturing due to bilateral carotid compression.<br/>0:11 - Consciousness is lost<br/>0:14 - Decorticate posturing begins<br/>0:21 - Posturing transitions toward a decerebrate pattern. Note the right arm attempting to extend outward blocked by legs.<br/>0:32 - Decerebrate posturing more apparent when body allowed to fully extend<br/>0:35 - Posturing ceases, consciousness returns]] | ||
=== Hypercarbia (high carbon dioxide) === | === Hypercarbia (high carbon dioxide) === | ||
Hypercarbia is the term used to describe the inability to eliminate carbon dioxide from the body by exhalation. When carbon dioxide cannot be eliminated, an increasingly urgent sensation to breathe develops. If airflow is not restricted, the rate and depth of breathing reflexively increase. At very high levels of carbon dioxide, a person can become unresponsive and the pH of the blood can become dangerously acidic. | Hypercarbia is the term used to describe the inability to eliminate carbon dioxide from the body by exhalation. When carbon dioxide cannot be eliminated, an increasingly urgent sensation to breathe develops. If airflow is not restricted, the rate and depth of breathing reflexively increase. At very high levels of carbon dioxide, a person can become unresponsive and the pH of the blood can become dangerously acidic. | ||