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Electrostimulation: Difference between revisions
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''' | {{Infobox kink | ||
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| health_risk = Mild | |||
| legal_risk = Mild | |||
}}'''Electrostimulation''' (also known as '''electro''', '''electricity play''', '''shock play''', or '''e-stim''') is the practice of using electricity for pleasure or sensation play. The tools range from purpose-built devices to repurposed commercial devices. | |||
== Background <!-- Provide background information for this kink. --> == | |||
=== Principle of operation === | === Principle of operation === | ||
The relationship between current, voltage, and resistance in an electrical circuit is fundamentally described by Ohm's Law, which states that current (I) is equal to the voltage (V) divided by the resistance (R). In formulaic terms, this is expressed as I = V/R. Essentially, this means that the electric current flowing through a circuit is directly proportional to the voltage applied across it and inversely proportional to the resistance within the circuit. When the voltage increases, the current increases, provided the resistance stays constant. Conversely, if the resistance increases while the voltage remains constant, the current will decrease. | The relationship between current, voltage, and resistance in an electrical circuit is fundamentally described by Ohm's Law, which states that current (I) is equal to the voltage (V) divided by the resistance (R). In formulaic terms, this is expressed as <math>I = V/R</math>. Essentially, this means that the electric current flowing through a circuit is directly proportional to the voltage applied across it and inversely proportional to the resistance within the circuit. When the voltage increases, the current increases, provided the resistance stays constant. Conversely, if the resistance increases while the voltage remains constant, the current will decrease. | ||
==== Effects of current on the human body ==== | ==== Effects of current on the human body ==== | ||
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# 200-500 mA: At this level, the heart's muscular contractions are so severe that, paradoxically, they may actually protect the heart from fibrillation. However, severe burns and tissue damage are likely, and the risk of cardiac arrest remains high. | # 200-500 mA: At this level, the heart's muscular contractions are so severe that, paradoxically, they may actually protect the heart from fibrillation. However, severe burns and tissue damage are likely, and the risk of cardiac arrest remains high. | ||
# Over 500 mA: Such a high level of current can cause severe burns and immediate cardiac arrest due to the direct electrical stimulation of the heart muscles. However, if the current bypasses the heart, there is a chance of survival if medical attention is provided immediately. | # Over 500 mA: Such a high level of current can cause severe burns and immediate cardiac arrest due to the direct electrical stimulation of the heart muscles. However, if the current bypasses the heart, there is a chance of survival if medical attention is provided immediately. | ||
Effects on the body can also vary considerably based on factors such as: | |||
* Duration of the shock | |||
* Location of the shock on the body | |||
* Pre-existing medical conditions | |||
==== Resistance ==== | ==== Resistance ==== | ||
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To be written: Skin effect. Duty cycle. Conductivity of dry and moist skin. | To be written: Skin effect. Duty cycle. Conductivity of dry and moist skin. | ||
== Appeal <!-- Describe the reasons why people participate in this kink. --> == | |||
== Methods <!-- Describe the techniques and approaches for how this kink is typically performed. --> == | |||
=== Devices and tools === | === Devices and tools === | ||
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* Stereo stim | * Stereo stim | ||
* Cattle prods, stunguns etc. | * Cattle prods, stunguns etc. | ||
* Violet wands | |||
Violet wands apply a high voltage, high frequency, low current to the skin. They are typically used for therapeutic purposes but can be used for BDSM and sexual purposes as well. Care should be taken because the electricity emits from a glass tip at the end of the wand (usually interchangeable for different sensations) and these are fragile and can be broken. There is less risk of electricity running across unintended parts of the body as the wand will apply the electricity to the skin rather than it running between electrodes, but it is probably still sensible to avoid around the heart of the chest. Because the wand makes the electricity visible they are highly visual devices and add an asthetic to an electro scene, even more so in the dark or low light, in which case be aware of cables and other trip hazards. The glass ends should be cleaned between use, especially if used on genitals an antibacterial wipe is effective for this. | |||
== Risks <!-- Describe the risks of this kink. --> == | |||
=== Safety considerations === | === Safety considerations === | ||
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** Short circuits and involuntary shocks | ** Short circuits and involuntary shocks | ||
** Self-play and safety: involuntary grabbing of things | ** Self-play and safety: involuntary grabbing of things | ||
== Risk mitigation <!-- Describe the risk mitigation for this kink. --> == | |||
== Known incidents <!-- Provide a list of links to articles describing incidents involving this kink. --> == | |||
=== Medical case reports <!-- List medical case reports related to the use of this drug. --> === | |||
* [https://journals.lww.com/amjforensicmedicine/abstract/2022/09000/autoerotic_death_by_electrocution__an_atypical.8.aspx Autoerotic Death by Electrocution: An Atypical Case Study] | |||
* [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12605007/ Accidental electrocution during autoeroticism: a shocking case] | |||
* [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9662120/ Death from electrocution during autoerotic practice: case report and review of the literature] | |||
=== RACKWiki incident reports <!-- List RACKWiki incident reports related to the use of this drug. --> === | |||
== References == | |||
[[Category:Kinks]] | [[Category:Kinks]] | ||